How rare is the name Zoe?

125,886 people in the United States have the first name Zoe, about 1 in 2,399. It ranks #447 of 53,615 first names in the 2020 Census.

first name

ZOE

#447

of 53,615 first names recorded in the 2020 Census

People
125,886
About
1 in 2,399
This common or more
56.4%
Who bears it

Of the 125,886 people named Zoe, 59% reported their origin as White, 19.7% as Hispanic or Latino and 9% as Black. Virtually all are female (99.5%). These count how people described themselves on the 2020 Census, not where the name comes from.

Zoe peaked in 2012, when 6,483 babies got the name.

Births per year, SSA records 1880–2025
18802025
Peak year
2012
Births that year
6,483
In 2025*
5,659 ▼13%
Recorded as
almost entirely female

At least 163,853 babies have been given the name since 1880. Years SSA withheld, because fewer than 5 were born, are skipped rather than drawn as zero. * 2025 is the newest year published and it undercounts: a card application is filed some time after a birth.

Zoe by decade

Among all names given to American babies, its best decade was the 2010s, when it ranked #101. The largest share of babies named Zoe, 46.6%, were born between 1997 and 2012, as Generation Z.

1880s#702281
1890s#804323
1900s#1,181239
1910s#1,636466
1920s#1,629694
1930s#1,470735
1940s#1,908569
1950s#1,5901,109
1960s#1,851952
1970s#1,8231,138
1980s#1,4232,033
1990s#36916,919
2000s#14748,908
2010s#10158,249
2020s#10231,238
Before 19010.4%
Greatest Generation 1901–270.8%
Silent Generation 1928–450.7%
Baby boom 1946–641.1%
Generation X 1965–801%
Millennials 1981–966.4%
Generation Z 1997–1246.6%
2013 and later43%

Rank counts both sexes together, among every name SSA recorded that decade; the number under it is births. The 2020s run only to 2025. Generation years follow Pew Research Center, which has not named a generation after 2012.

Where Zoe is most common

Compared with all babies born in each state since 1910, Zoe has been most common in Nevada (2.5×), Arizona (1.7×), and Colorado (1.7×), and least common in West Virginia (0.36×).

158,246 births recorded by state, 1910–2025. 2× means twice as common as nationally. States with fewer than 30 such births are left blank, and SSA withholds any year with fewer than 5 in a state, so small states read low.

Spelled almost the same

8 first names in the 2020 Census spelled within a letter or two of Zoe, most common first.

Also a last name

As a last name, Zoe ranks #103,399 of 156,621, with 185 people. See Zoe as a last name

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