How rare is the name Jo?

57,903 people in the United States have the first name Jo, about 1 in 5,216. It ranks #818 of 53,615 first names in the 2020 Census.

first name

JO

#818

of 53,615 first names recorded in the 2020 Census

People
57,903
About
1 in 5,216
This common or more
67.1%
Who bears it

Of the 57,903 people named Jo, 82.9% reported their origin as White, 7.4% as Black and 4.5% as Hispanic or Latino. 94.7% are female. These count how people described themselves on the 2020 Census, not where the name comes from.

Jo peaked in 1954, when 8,077 babies got the name.

Births per year, SSA records 1880–2025
18812025
Peak year
1954
Births that year
8,077
In 2025*
44 ▼99%
Recorded as
almost entirely female

At least 180,911 babies have been given the name since 1881. Years SSA withheld, because fewer than 5 were born, are skipped rather than drawn as zero. * 2025 is the newest year published and it undercounts: a card application is filed some time after a birth.

Jo by decade

Among all names given to American babies, its best decade was the 1940s, when it ranked #119. The largest share of babies named Jo, 56.2%, were born during the baby boom (1946–1964).

1880s#1,51269
1890s#1,348140
1900s#1,015311
1910s#9421,266
1920s#4497,061
1930s#16128,931
1940s#11948,722
1950s#12764,223
1960s#33720,403
1970s#6796,094
1980s#1,3812,138
1990s#3,453686
2000s#7,552303
2010s#8,034298
2020s#6,100266
Before 19010.1%
Greatest Generation 1901–273.2%
Silent Generation 1928–4531%
Baby boom 1946–6456.2%
Generation X 1965–807.7%
Millennials 1981–961.3%
Generation Z 1997–120.3%
2013 and later0.3%

Rank counts both sexes together, among every name SSA recorded that decade; the number under it is births. The 2020s run only to 2025. Generation years follow Pew Research Center, which has not named a generation after 2012.

Where Jo is most common

Compared with all babies born in each state since 1910, Jo has been most common in Arkansas (2.2×), Oklahoma (2.1×), and West Virginia (2×), and least common in Nevada (0.26×).

175,578 births recorded by state, 1910–2025. 2× means twice as common as nationally. States with fewer than 30 such births are left blank, and SSA withholds any year with fewer than 5 in a state, so small states read low.

Spelled almost the same

7 first names in the 2020 Census spelled within a letter or two of Jo, most common first.

Also a last name

As a last name, Jo ranks #7,128 of 156,621, with 4,518 people. See Jo as a last name

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