How rare is the name Joy?

117,520 people in the United States have the first name Joy, about 1 in 2,570. It ranks #482 of 53,615 first names in the 2020 Census.

first name

JOY

#482

of 53,615 first names recorded in the 2020 Census

People
117,520
About
1 in 2,570
This common or more
57.8%
Who bears it

Of the 117,520 people named Joy, 70.3% reported their origin as White, 14.5% as Black and 7.7% as Asian or Pacific Islander. 98.5% are female. These count how people described themselves on the 2020 Census, not where the name comes from.

Joy peaked in 1957, when 2,945 babies got the name.

Births per year, SSA records 1880–2025
18832025
Peak year
1957
Births that year
2,945
In 2025*
774 ▼74%
Recorded as
almost entirely female

At least 143,324 babies have been given the name since 1883. Years SSA withheld, because fewer than 5 were born, are skipped rather than drawn as zero. * 2025 is the newest year published and it undercounts: a card application is filed some time after a birth.

Joy by decade

Among all names given to American babies, it ranked #284 in the 1930s and 1950s. The largest share of babies named Joy, 30.5%, were born during the baby boom (1946–1964).

1880s#1,63557
1890s#1,032214
1900s#835428
1910s#7152,028
1920s#4137,862
1930s#28413,594
1940s#31315,797
1950s#28424,701
1960s#32421,922
1970s#28520,275
1980s#43811,813
1990s#7926,296
2000s#9286,026
2010s#7957,806
2020s#8514,505
Before 19010.2%
Greatest Generation 1901–275.6%
Silent Generation 1928–4517.4%
Baby boom 1946–6430.5%
Generation X 1965–8022.1%
Millennials 1981–9610.2%
Generation Z 1997–126.8%
2013 and later7.3%

Rank counts both sexes together, among every name SSA recorded that decade; the number under it is births. The 2020s run only to 2025. Generation years follow Pew Research Center, which has not named a generation after 2012.

Where Joy is most common

Compared with all babies born in each state since 1910, Joy has been most common in Hawaii (2.5×), Oklahoma (1.8×), and Arkansas (1.4×), and least common in Vermont (0.24×).

137,501 births recorded by state, 1910–2025. 2× means twice as common as nationally. States with fewer than 30 such births are left blank, and SSA withholds any year with fewer than 5 in a state, so small states read low.

Spelled almost the same

8 first names in the 2020 Census spelled within a letter or two of Joy, most common first.

Also a last name

As a last name, Joy ranks #2,532 of 156,621, with 13,910 people. See Joy as a last name

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